
2026 began with high expectations for a reopening of the IPO window — “IPO markets look primed to accelerate in 2026,” PwC, Dec 12, 2025 …
… Reinforced by AI momentum — with 93% of global AI VC funding in 2025 concentrated in the US — and by a massive backlog of IPO-ready companies, representing over $2.0T in unrealized VC value.
But three sequential “shocks” have repriced tech in 2026 in a profound way:
1. “SaaS Apocalypse” — AI attacks the application layer (Late Jan → Late Feb)
* Trigger: rapid releases from Anthropic’s Claude (Cowork, Agents, Code, plugins)
* Market reaction: $285B wiped in a single day across software & adjacent sectors; 27% drawdown in software ETFs since Jan
* Narrative shift: AI agents can replace workflows, not just assist; SaaS increasingly viewed as “overpriced middleware”
* First-order shock: AI compresses SaaS margins → multiple compression
2. Claude AI — Cybersecurity shock (Late Feb → Late Mar)
* Trigger: Expansion of Claude into security + vulnerability detection
* Market reaction: $14.5B wiped from cyber stocks in a single day
* Narrative shift: AI doesn’t just disrupt SaaS → it automates security itself
* Second-order shock: AI moves from replacing apps → replacing entire categories (cyber tooling)
And an additional layer, the launch of Claude Mythos in early April amplified the cyber shock narrative — accelerating the repricing beyond fundamentals.
3. Iran War — Macro + liquidity shock (Late Mar→ ongoing)
* Trigger: escalation of US/Israel –Iran conflict
* Market reaction: Nasdaq enters correction territory; broad-based tech sell-off
* Transmission channels: Oil ↑ → inflation fears; Rates ↑ → pressure on long-duration tech; Risk-off sentiment
* Third-order shock: Macro + geopolitics override fundamentals
And the cherry on top: at the same time, credit became more expensive and selective — with NAV loans and fund-level leverage slowing materially.
Conclusion
Markets always surprise — but the scale and depth of these three sequential shocks have been unprecedented.